日本礼仪文化？英文双语对照 （英汉双语翻译意思及用法例句-英汉词典）

1.服饰礼仪

日本人无论在正式场合还是非正式场合，都很注重自己的衣着。在正式场合，男子和大多数中青年妇女都着西服。男子穿西服通常都系领带。和服是日本的传统服装，其特点是一般由一块布料缝制而成。现在男子除一些特殊职业者外，在公共场所很少穿和服。日本妇女喜欢描眉，她们普遍爱画略有弯度的细眉，认为这种最具现代女性的气质。

2.仪态礼仪

日本人常常是满脸笑容，然而不仅高兴时微笑，在处于窘迫发怒时，也会发笑，以掩饰自己的真实情感。妇女在地板上就座时，总是坐在卷曲的腿上。不同的手势有不同的含义：大拇指和食指合成一个圆，其余三个指头向上伸开，表示钱；伸出小指头，表示女人等。

3.相见礼仪

日本人的名字一般由四个字组成。前两个字是家族的名字，后两个字是自己的名字。一般情况下，日本人不喜欢作自我介绍。作为介绍人，通常要说出被介绍人与自己的关系，以及他的称谓和所在单位名称等。

4.餐饮礼仪

日本人自古以来就以大米为主食，他们爱吃鱼。一般不吃肥肉和猪内脏，有的人不吃羊肉和鸭子。不论在家中或餐馆内，坐位都有等级，一般听从主人的安排即可。日本有一种富有参禅味道，用于陶冶情趣的民族习俗―――茶道。虽然不少现代日本青年对此已不感兴趣，但作为一种传统艺术仍受到社会的重视。

5.喜丧礼仪

在日本，人们仍为重视新生命的诞生。日本传统的婚礼仪式是：婚礼前三天，新娘家里的人把新娘全部用品搬到新房；结婚那天，女理发师要替新娘打扮。现在，日本的婚礼形式多样，有在神社举办的，有在基督教堂举办的。

6.商务礼仪

到日本从事商务活动，宜选择在2－6月，9－11月，其它时间当地人多休假或忙于过节。日本人在商务活动中很注意名片的作用，他们认为名片表明一个人的社会地位，因此总是随身携带。日本商人比较重视建立长期的合作伙伴关系。他们在商务谈判中十分注意维护对方的面子，同时希望对方也这样做。赠送礼品时，当地人非常注重阶层或等级，因此不要给他们赠送太昂贵的礼品，以免他们为此而误认为你的身份比他们高

7.旅游礼仪

在日本，很多街道没有名字，迷了路可求助于警察，市区的公共汽车四通八达。 坐出租车费用很高。 在日本不很流行付小费，如果拿不准，就不要给小费。付小费应把钱放在信封里或用纸巾包裹着，日本人认为收现钞是一件很难堪的事。

8.主要禁忌

日本人不喜欢紫色，认为这是悲伤的色调；最忌讳绿色，认为是不祥之色。他们忌9、4等数字；他们还忌讳三人一起合影，认为中间的人被左右两人夹着，是不幸的预兆。日本人讨厌金银色的猫，认为看到这种猫的人要倒霉；他们也不喜欢狐狸。

1. dress is formal

No matter Japanese is in formal circumstance or informal circumstance, pay attention to oneself dress very much. In formal circumstance, woman of the youth in man and great majority is worn suit. The man wears a suit to tie tie normally. Kimono is traditional dress of Japan, its characteristic is general become by tailor of a cloth. Outside the person that the man divides a few special professions now, in public wear kimono rarely. Japanese woman likes draw eyebrow, they love a picture generally somewhat the fine eyebrow of degree of curvature, think this kind provides the temperament of modern woman most.

2. bearing is formal

Japanese often all over the face smile, however not only glad when smile, in be in embarrassed and huffish when, also meet laugh, in order to conceal oneself real feeling. The woman is in on the floor when seating, always sit on curly leg. Different signal has different meaning: Thumb and forefinger synthesize a circle, the others 3 fingers up outstretched, represent fund; Jut little finger head, state the woman waits.

3. meets formal

The name of Japanese is comprised by 4 words commonly. Before two words are familial name, two words are his name after. Usually, japanese does not like to introduce myself. As introducer, should speak normally be concerned with oneself by introducer, and his appellation and place unit name.

4. meal is formal

Japanese is staple food with rice from of old, they love to have a fish. Do not take fat and pig commonly splanchnic, some people do not eat hotpot and duck. Be no matter in the home or inside cafeteria, seat has order and degree, comply with commonly master arrangement can. Japan has a kind of rich taste that join deep meditation, the nation that is used at edify appeal is consuetudinary -- ― tea path. Although many contemporary Japan young people are right this already disinclination, but still get as a kind of traditional art social attention.

5. is fond of funeral appearance

Be in Japan, people still attachs most importance to those who look new student lot to be born. The bridal ceremony of Japanese tradition is: Before wedding 3 days, the person in bridal home the bride full articles for use moves bridal chamber; Marry that day, female barber wants to dress up for the bride. Now, bridal form of Japan is diversiform, have what hold in divine organized body, have what hold in Christian hall.

6. business affairs is formal

Undertake business affairs activity to Japan, appropriate chooses to be in 2 - June, 9 - in November, other time local is much off or at celebrate a festival. Japanese is in business affairs activity very the effect that notes calling card, they think calling card makes clear one the individual's social class, always carry accordingly. Japanese businessman takes seriously quite establish long-term partner relationship. They are in business affairs negotiation very the reputation that notices to safeguard the other side, hope the other side also is done so at the same time. When giving gift, local pays attention to estate or grade very much, because this does not want to give too costly gift to them, lest their for this mistake is your identity,compare them tall

7. travel is formal

Be in Japan, a lot of street without the name, confused a road to be able to appeal at the police, bus extend in all directions of the urban district. By taxi car cost is very high. In Japan very not popular pay fee, if take,forbid, do not want tip. Pay fee to should put money in letter inside front cover or wrap up of the towel that use paper to wear, japanese thinks to close showing paper money is a very embarrassed thing.

8. basically abstains from

Japanese does not like purple, those who think this is sadness is tonal; Most abstain from green, consider as bodeful color. Their avoid 9, 4 wait for a number; They still abstain from 3 people a group photo, think the person among is being placed by or so two people, be misfortune is bodeful. Japanese is fed up with the cat of bullion color, think to see the person of this kind of cat wants to have bad luck; They also do not like a fox.